Saturday, November 13, 2021

OLOROSO SHERRY—A PERFECT HOLIDAY WINE

 

Oloroso Sherry, perfect wine with holiday foods, from apéritif to soup, pâté to dessert.

I always have a bottle of dry fino Sherry or manzanilla on hand, both for sipping and for using in cooking. But, to celebrate World Sherry Week., I decided to expand my horizons a little and try something different. I chose a bottle of oloroso seco Sherry without knowing quite how best to enjoy it.

 
I turned to my friend, Shawn Hennessey, a Sherry educator, for some advice about what to pair with oloroso. Shawn gives Sherry tasting tours--with tapas, of course—in Sevilla where she lives. 

“Oloroso,” says Shawn, “is aged oxidatively, without the velo de flor [yeast covering], so, while still a dry wine, it maintains its original residual sugars and glycerine. This results in a fuller, rounder caramelly flavour that goes great with meat and game dishes.”

Shawn is sampling a different Sherry every day during Sherry week. Day 4 was her oloroso day. She posted on Instagram pictures of montadito de pringá, fatty meat and sausage piled on a bread roll, and rabo de toro, oxtail in a rich sauce that accompanied the oloroso.

I was reminded of the old adage about pairing Sherry with food. It says that “Si nada, fino o manzanilla; si vuela, amontillado; si corre, oloroso”. If it swims, choose fino or manzanilla; if it flies, amontillado; if it trots, oloroso. I can think of plenty of exceptions! Ibérico ham, for example, comes from a trotting animal, the ibérico pig, but it’s best with a fino Sherry, while smoked salmon, a swimmer, proves the rule and demands a good manzanilla. Toasted almonds, which neither swim, nor fly nor trot, are gorgeous with amontillado.

While mojama, salt-cured tuna—the “ham of the sea”—is best with manzanilla, a rich tuna takaki might very well pair nicely with robust oloroso. Oloroso pairs with foods that are salty, smoky, spicy, strong, fatty, robust or rich in collagen.

Topaz-amber-mahogany in color, oloroso is rounder, fuller and more structured than fino Sherry, akin to a medium-bodied red wine.  It is a fortified wine with an alcohol level of about 20º, which makes it different from most table wines.

After a week of tasting and cooking with oloroso, I can tell you, it’s the ideal holiday wine—it goes with all those special foods, from soup to nuts! Are you splurging on rich micuit de foie gras (duck liver)? Oloroso is your wine. Aged cheeses? Pair them with oloroso. Try this mellow wine in the consommé, in the mushroom stuffing for the Thanksgiving bird or the turkey gravy. Serve it with venison, duck or turkey. Hey, turkeys don’t really fly much, do they? Oloroso will complement a nut torte or chocolate-covered fig rabitos for dessert. Cocktails? Combine oloroso, fizzy water and a slice of orange. 

Serve oloroso with sausage and mature cheese. Pictured here, ibérico chorizo sausage,  glistening with fat and a little spicy, and aged sheep's milk cheese with considerable bite. 



To serve with apéritifs, an easy chicken liver pâté made with umami ibérico pork fat. 


Spiced with ginger, cumin and pimentón, this butternut squash soup needs an equally robust wine.

Here are two recipes suitable for a holiday meal, both with oloroso—an ibérico-inflected chicken liver pâté and a spicy pumpkin soup.

Ibérico Pâté of Chicken Livers
Pâté Ibérico de Higadillos de Pollo



Fat—butter, duck fat, pork fat, chicken fat—is what makes pâté rich, smooth and creamy. This version is made with rendered ibérico pork fat. 

Rendered ibérico pork fat.
You will need about 16 ounces of fresh ibérico tocino or panceta to make 1 cup of rendered fat. Cut it into small dice and cook in a heavy skillet on moderate heat until the fat is melted and the pieces just begin to brown. Remove from heat and very carefully pour the fat through a heat-proof sieve into a heat-proof bowl. Reserve the pieces of tocino or panceta for another use. 

If pork fat is not an option, use rendered duck, goose or chicken fat. 

To make a really smooth, velvety pâté, after grinding the livers in a food processor, force the paste through a fine sieve. This step is not essential, but it adds a luxurious touch. (However, I ate all the chewier paste left in the sieve!)

The pâtë keeps, refrigerated, up to a week. Or freeze it up to 3 months. Serve the pâté with crisp toasts, crackers or fresh bread. Oloroso Sherry is the perfect wine to pair with this pâté. 

Makes 1 ½ to 2 cups of pâté.

Fresh thyme leaves for pâté.
1 pound chicken livers
1 cup milk
1 cup (8 ounces) rendered ibérico fat, room temperature
1/3 cup finely chopped shallots
1 clove garlic, chopped
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
3 tablespoons oloroso Sherry
¼ teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
Grating of nutmeg
Sprigs of thyme to garnish
Green peppercorns (optional)

Use kitchen scissors to remove any membrane or discoloration from the livers. Place them in a bowl and pour over the milk. Cover tightly and refrigerate for at least 1 hour and up to 8 hours.

Drain the livers, discarding the milk, rinse them in cold water and pat them dry.

Heat 2 tablespoons of the fat in a heavy skillet. Add the shallots and garlic and sauté them gently until softened, 5 minutes, without letting them brown. 

Livers still pink inside.

Season the livers with ½ teaspoon of salt and pepper. Add 1 tablespoon more of fat to the skillet and add the livers. Sauté them on moderate heat, turning to brown them on all sides, about 5 minutes. Cut into one piece to test for doneness. Livers are done when they are still pink inside. Skim out smaller pieces first. 

When all the livers are done, remove them. Add the Sherry to the shallots remaining in the skillet. Cook off the alcohol, 30 seconds. Scrape the shallots and pan juices into a food processor bowl. Add the livers, thyme leaves and nutmeg. Process until finely chopped. Add half of the remaining pork fat and process again. Add remaining fat and process until the livers are completely smooth. Taste and add additional salt, a half-teaspoon at a time.

Sieving is optional.
Optional: For a very smooth pâtë, press the chicken liver paste through a sieve.

Pack the pâté into a 2-cup crock or bowl. Smooth the top. Place a sprig of thyme on top and, if desired, spread with green peppercorns. Cover the pâté tightly and refrigerate. Remove the pâté from the fridge 20 minutes before serving, so it softens slightly.

Serve the pâté with crackers or toast.


Spiced Pumpkin Soup
Crema de Calabaza 

With a swirl of yogurt or, vegan, without.


Roasting the pumpkin or squash makes it easier to peel and adds flavor. It doesn’t need to cook completely, only to get nice and toasted. This step can be done a day in advance. I used butternut squash, but any winter squash or pumpkin can be used.

Make this soup vegan, if you like, by using vegetable stock or even water. Garnish with cashew cream or toasted pumpkin seeds instead of the suggested Greek yogurt.

If you like, add another spoonful of Sherry to the soup before serving. Serve the soup with oloroso seco Sherry.

Serves 4.

Fennel seeds.
2 pounds pumpkin or squash
Olive oil
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
1 cup chopped leeks
2 cloves garlic, chopped
¼ cup peeled and chopped red bell pepper
Pinch of fennel seeds
1 teaspoon cumin
¼ teaspoon smoked pimentón picante (hot paprika)
½ teaspoon sweet pimentón (paprika)
3 tablespoons oloroso Sherry
6 cups chicken stock, vegetable stock or water
Strip of orange zest
Sherry vinegar, to taste
¼ cup Greek yogurt, to garnish
1 tablespoon orange juice
Chopped scallion greens, to garnish

Preheat broiler to 500ºF.

Toast squash under broiler.
Split the squash in half lengthwise and scoop out the seeds. Slice it crosswise, skin and all. Place the slices on a baking sheet. Drizzle with oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper. Place under the broiler 5 minutes. Turn the slices of squash and broil until tops are somewhat browned, 5 minutes more. Remove. When cool enough to handle, cut away the skins and discard them. 

Heat 4 tablespoons of oil in a soup pot. Sauté the leeks and garlic on medium heat until softened, 4 minutes. Don’t let them brown. Add the chopped pepper, fennel and cumin. Stir in the hot pimentón and sweet pimentón. Add the Sherry and cook off the alcohol, 30 seconds. Add the pieces of squash, the stock and the strip of zest. Add salt to taste. (If using stock, the soup may not need any salt; if using water, season with 1 teaspoon or more of salt.)

Cook the soup, uncovered, until the squash is very tender, 20 minutes. Fish out and discard the strip of zest. Cool the soup slightly. Use an immersion blender to puree the soup. Taste the soup and add a spoonful of vinegar to balance the sweetness of the squash. 

Reheat before serving the soup. Combine the yogurt, orange juice and ¼ teaspoon salt. Swirl the yogurt into the soup bowls. Garnish with scallions.

Serve Sherry in narrow-mouthed catavino glasses, as shown, or in white wine stemmed glasses. 





Shawn Hennessey, pictured here with a copita of fino Sherry, is a certified Sherry educator. See more about her Sherry and tapas tasting tours in Sevilla. Azahar-Sevilla.







More pâté recipes:





More food and Sherry pairings:




More about Sherry:


Saturday, November 6, 2021

BIRTHDAY TREATS

 What do I want for my birthday? No chocolate, thank you very much. No cake, no steak. No fancy dinner out. For the same money we would pay at a fine dining establishment, I can buy myself a day’s worth of treats. And, so I did.


These are a few of my favorite things. I adore lamb, so that’s what I want for a main course. Roasted medium-rare, please. My second choice is a toss-up--magret de pato, duck breast; a whole, roasted fish such as mero, grouper; or perhaps a succulent piece of fresh ibérico pork.

For starters, I’ve got a real luxury, zambuiñas, very small scallops (Chlamys varia). But, on my splurge shopping spree, I couldn’t resist buying jumbo shrimp (langostino) as well (one shrimp cost $10.00!), so I´m having that for lunch and the scallops with dinner.

I´m also resist treating myself to ibérico ham, so with toast and tomatoes, that’s my birthday breakfast.

A “few of my favorite things” from the song sound pretty good too—“crisp apple strudels and schnitzel with noodles.” But, for dessert, I’ve got, not strudel, but my beloved raspberries. 

Breakfast--sunshine, flowers, clementine juice with bubbly cava and ibérico ham on toasts with olive oil and tomatoes.


This ibérico ham is from a packet, not sliced to order. Still pretty delicious. 


Lunch--jumbo grilled shrimp and a glass of cava. 


Jumbo shrimp is chewy, so flavorful. With a sauce made from the shrimp roe.


Copita of cava. I buy a 3-pack of benjamínes, small bottles.


To finish off the cava--a sauce for the zamburiñas, small scallops. What a treat.


Zamburiñas are exceptionally flavorful.


Dinner--tender lamb, roasted potatoes, zucchini and tomato mélange, red tempranillo.


Capers add zest to pan gravy.

Sauce for Shellfish
Salsa para Mariscos

Jumbo tiger shrimp has dark-colored roe.


Roe turns pink when cooked.


When I split the jumbo tiger shrimp open, I discovered a thick line of dark “gunk” inside the shell and head. I scooped it out and poached it one minute. The gunk turned bright pink, like lobster coral. This flavorful stuff mixed with mayonnaise and lemon makes the sauce for the grilled shrimp. 







2 tablespoons cooked shellfish coral roe
1 tablespoon chopped scallions
1 tablespoon grated tomato
¼ cup mayonnaise
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1/8 teaspoon smoked pimentón picante (hot paprika)
Salt

Combine all the ingredients in a blender and blend until smooth. Keep covered and refrigerated up to two days.

Scallops in Cava Sauce
Zamburiñas en Salsa de Cava

Zamburiñas are small scallops. (The larger ones are called vieiras.) These are raw.

The scallops can be prepared in advance and reheated under a broiler until they are lightly browned.

Serves 2.

8 small scallops (about 4 ounces shelled)
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 shallot, chopped
2 tablespoons grated tomato pulp
¼ cup cava or white wine
¼ cup cream
Salt
Pinch of hot pimentón or cayenne

If scallops are small, leave them whole. If very large, cut them in half. Brush a heavy skillet or grill pan with oil. Sear the scallops on all sides and remove them

Add remaining oil to the skillet. Add the shallot and sauté for 2 minutes, without letting them brown. Add the tomato pulp and cook 2 minutes. Add the cava and let the alcohol cook off. Add the cream. Season with salt to taste and pimentón. Cook gently until the sauce is slightly reduced and thickened, 2 minutes. 

Return the scallops to the sauce and heat gently. Divide the scallops and sauce between two shells or ramekins.

Caper Marinade for Lamb
Adobo con Alcaparras para Cordero

The brine in a jar of capers is a flavorful marinade for meat. Use some of the capers as well.  

Caper brine and herbs.

Fresh thyme
Fresh rosemary
¼ cup chopped parsley
4 cloves garlic
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 teaspoon lemon juice
Freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup caper juice + a few capers

Strip the leaves from the stems of the thyme and rosemary. Add the leaves to a mini-processor with the parsley and garlic. Process until finely chopped. Add the oil, lemon juice, pepper and caper juice and process again. 

Roast Leg of Lamb with Caper Gravy
Pierna de Cordero Asada

This is spring lamb (recental), not baby lamb (lechal). I had the shank (jarrete) removed. The remaining leg weighed in at 4 pounds. It was done to medium-rare in about 65 minutes, but roasting time will vary depending on size of the piece of meat. 

Marinate the meat overnight or about 8 hours. 

1 leg of lamb, about 4 pounds
Caper marinade
1 cup water
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1 tablespoon capers
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper

Remove and discard excess fat from the piece of meat, but leave the “skin” or covering membrane. Spread the marinade on all sides of the meat. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate 8 hours.

Unwrap the meat and bring it to room temperature. Do not remove the marinade. Preheat oven to 400ºF. 

Roast the lamb with the marinade for 20 minutes. Pour ½ cup of the water around the meat and lower the oven temperature to 350ºF. Roast 30 minutes longer. Test for doneness. (Medium-rare should register 145ºF when tested with an instant-read thermometer in the thickest part of the meat.) Return the lamb to the oven until the it reaches desired doneness.

Allow roasted meat to stand 10 minutes before carving.


Remove the meat to a cutting board.

Drain all of the pan juices into a saucepan. In a small bowl combine the cornstarch with the remaining ½ cup of water. Stir until it is smooth. Stir the mixture into the pan and cook on moderate heat until the gravy is thickened and beginning to bubble. Stir in the lemon juice, capers and season to taste with salt and pepper. Serve the gravy alongside the meat.




Saturday, October 30, 2021

POP THIS TART IN THE OVEN

 

Apple Tart with raisins, pine nuts and honey glaze.



With electricity rates still sky-high, I take advantage of slightly lowered costs on the weekend to do a lot of cooking. If I’m turning on the (electric) oven to roast a chicken, I’m going to do some potatoes and cauliflower at the same time. What about the other oven rack? How about an easy apple tart?


Packaged puff pastry (hojaldre) needs no rolling out. The cinnamon-infused pastry cream can be made a day in advance, so the tart comes together in the time it takes to slice the apples.

Use any variety of apple for this tart. 


Borders are puffed and crispy.






Apple Tart
Tarta de Manzana

You need about 2 cups sliced apples for this tart—3 small or 2 large apples or approximately ¾ pound. Peel them or not, as you prefer. Slice them thinly.

One sheet of frozen (thawed) puff pastry (about 8 ½ ounces) forms the crust. It can be square, rectangular or circular. (Mine was square.) Unroll or unfold the dough and place it, with the paper lining onto a baking sheet. You dont need to roll the dough thinner.

A honey glaze brushed on after baking gives the tart a burnished look.

A serrated slicer or a pizza-cutting wheel works well to slice the tart. Serve it with ice cream or whipped cream, if desired. The tart is best the day it is made, as puff pastry doesn’t keep it’s crispness with storage.

Makes 8 slices.

1 sheet puff pastry, thawed if frozen
1 cup pastry cream with cinnamon (recipe below)
2 cups sliced apples
½ teaspoon cinnamon
Lemon juice
1 tablespoon pine nuts
1 tablespoon seedless raisins or sultanas
Pinch of fresh thyme leaves or fennel seeds (optional)
1 teaspoon butter or olive oil
2 tablespoons honey

Preheat oven to 400ºF.

Unfold the sheet of puff pastry and place it on a baking sheet. Leaving a 1-inch border around the dough, prick the surface with a fork. Spread the pastry cream on the dough, leaving the borders uncovered. 

Spread pastry cream, top with apples.

Combine the apples with cinnamon and ½ teaspoon lemon juice. Arrange the apples slices on top of the pastry cream as attractively as possible. Poke pine nuts and raisins around the apples. If desired, add a few thyme leaves or fennel seeds. Dot the tart with butter or drizzle with oil.

Bake the tart until the borders are puffed and browned, about 25 minutes. Remove from oven.

Brush on honey glaze.



Combine the honey and a few drops of lemon juice in a small bowl. Microwave on Medium for 15 seconds or until the honey is melted and thinned. Use a pastry brush to brush it on the apples.








Pastry Cream with Cinnamon
Crema Pastelera con Canela


The pastry cream can be prepared a day in advance of making the tart. Cover with plastic wrap pressed on to the surface of the cream so that it doesn’t form a crust and refrigerate. Stir smooth before using in the recipe.

You will need only half this quantity of pastry cream for the tart recipe. Save the remainder for another use such as cake filling, topping for fruit or pudding.

Makes about 2 cups of pastry cream.

¼ cup cornstarch
2 cups milk
2-inch cinnamon stick
Strip of lemon zest
3 egg yolks
½ cup sugar

Place the cornstarch in a bowl. Add ½ cup of the milk and stir until smooth.

Place the remaining milk, cinnamon stick and lemon zest in a pan. Bring to a boil and immediately remove from the heat. Skim out and discard the cinnamon and zest.

Add the yolks and sugar to the cornstarch-milk mixture and stir to combine well. Whisk in the hot milk. Return the milk-egg mixture to the pan. Cook on medium heat, stirring constantly, until the cream thickens. 










More recipes for desserts with apples: