The Arabs introduced the cultivation of rice in Spain, but did they invent paella? Perhaps they invented the precursor of paella. We know that most rice dishes of that era before modern milling were more like porridge, sweet or savory, made with pounded grains. A few were made with whole grains combined with meat and vegetables.
By strict Valencian terms, this recipe does not qualify as paella. It is simply un arroz, a rice dish. It’s best with seasonal vegetables, but good with frozen vegetables, too. The favas and peas don’t need as long to cook as the artichokes, so add them when the rice is half-cooked.
In Spanish homes, vegetable paella might have bits of fish such as bacalao (salt cod), a handful of clams, pieces of squid, or a few shrimp added for flavor. If you are not vegetarian, you could use chicken or fish stock instead of vegetable. If you are using a well-seasoned stock, you may not need salt, but if using water, add about 1½ teaspoons salt.
A picada sauce of ground almonds, garlic, and parsley, spooned on the finished rice, adds a burst of flavor.
Makes 4 servings
For the paella:
¼ cup olive oil
½ cup finely chopped onion
1 small head garlic, top ½ inch sliced off
2 (4-ounce) artichokes
¼ cup dry white wine
¼ teaspoon crushed saffron threads
¼ cup hot water
4½ cups vegetable stock or water
1 bay leaf
1½ cups medium-grain rice
Fine salt to taste
¼ teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
1 cup shelled fava beans
1 cup shelled peas
Lemon slices, for serving
For the picada topping:
¼ cup fresh parsley leaves
A few fresh mint leaves (optional)
¼ cup toasted almonds
¼ teaspoon coarse salt
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
¼ teaspoon grated lemon peel
To make the paella, heat the oil in a paella pan or large skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and garlic head to the pan and fry until the onion is softened and beginning to brown, about 10 minutes. Snap off the outer leaves from the artichokes, pare the stems, and cut the artichokes in half. Add the artichokes to the pan, cut sides down. Add the wine.
Place the saffron in a small cup and add the hot water. Let it infuse for 5 minutes. Add the saffron water, 3 cups of the stock, and the bay leaf to the pan. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then stir in the rice. Add fine salt to taste and the pepper. Cook for 10 minutes, turning the artichokes and head of garlic occasionally.
Add the fava beans and peas. Add another 1 cup stock. Stir once to mix, then do not stir the rice again. Cook until the rice is al dente, 8 to 10 minutes more, adding the remaining ¼ cup stock if the pan looks dry. Remove the pan from the heat. Remove the head of garlic and reserve. Discard the bay leaf. Cover the pan with aluminum foil or a kitchen towel. Let the rice sit for 5 to 10 minutes while preparing the picada topping.
Extract 4 cloves from the head of cooked garlic. Place them in a mortar or mini food processor with the parsley, mint (if using), almonds, and coarse salt. Grind to a paste. Add the oil and grated lemon peel and process well. Thin the paste with 2 to 3 tablespoons water.
To serve, spoon some of the picada topping on top of the rice and vegetables. Serve the remainder in a small bowl. Garnish the rice with lemon slices.
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Vegetable Paella with optional shrimp. |
More with Donna Gelb:
Our monthly lunch group holds its summer potluck this week. I do tapas/side dishes. This time I'll do manchego & olives, little sausages poached in red wine (a favorite), fava beans with ham (https://mykitcheninspain.blogspot.com/2025/03/from-garden-to-table.html) and marinated carrot salad from the Al-Andalus cookbook.
ReplyDeleteDavid: Lunch group sounds like fun! I'm having lunch guests and going to make the Winter Gazpacho with oranges in the middle of August!
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